Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for adding. The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those in stable remission may take them into consideration. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medicines. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the medicine. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become evident. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and less the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.

These medications can have side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs with the potential for misuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.
adult treatment for adhd and adolescents who are taking stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. They may also experience tics when the dosage is too high. In this instance, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.
Stimulant medication is used by approximately 70-80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is especially true for those who have parents, teachers or carers that can report improvements.
adhd untreated in adults of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes as we enter early adulthood.